Sources by Entry
Abalonia- Kardol, Papadakis, p. 48
Abkhaz Republic- Minahan (1996), pp. 2-3
Abkhazia, Republic of- Ascherson, pp. 244-47, Hewitt, Kazan
Aceh- Christie, Ricklefs, pp. 186-189, Sjansuddin
Acre- Pinheiro and Mendel
Afar Republic- Castello-Cortes, p. 194, van Creveld, p. 16
Afrikaner Republic- Fisher, pp. 73-74, 88-92
Airrecú, Republic of- Banks et al., p. 193
Ajaristan- Minahan (1996), pp. 10-12
Akhzibland- Graebe
Alamut- Houtsma, vol. 1, pp. 491-92
Åland Islands- Minahan (1996), p. 14
Albazin- Forsyth, pp. 106-07
Alcatraz Nation- Delgado, pp. 42-44
Alitao- Sturtevant, pp. 83-94
Altai, Confederated Republic of- Forsyth, pp. 276-78
Amaro- Nuñez, p. 24
Amelia Island- Texas State Historical Association
Amuntai- Ricklefs, p. 252
Ancash- Hudson, p. 124
Andaloquituche- Nuñez, p. 27
Angoche- Newitt, pp. 305, 307
Anguilla- Stewart, pp. 74-75
Anjouan- Amnesty International, Cambridge International
Apalachicola Bay- Aptheker in Price, p. 156
Arab Union- Hourani, pp. 268-69, Shimoni and Levine, p. 26
Arakan- Brogan, p. 148, Christie
Ararat- Roth
Arauca- Rausch, pp. 269-78
Araucania- Minahan (1996), pp. 35-36
Arotirene- Nuñez, p. 36
Aryan-Pacific, Nation of- Owen
Assam, Socialist State of- Brogan, p. 192
Asturias- Beevor
Atlantis- Kardol, Papadakis, pp. 48, 74
Auca Republic- Bastide, pp. 52-53
Awdal- Parker
Azawad- Brett and Fentress, p. 223, Minahan (1996), p. 53, Rowland
Azerbaijan- Araz
Badakhshan- Neumann and Solodovnik
Bahia, Republic of- Tennenbaum, vol. 5, pp. 4-5
Baja California- Knight, vol. 2, p. 210, Texas State Historical Assoc.
Baluchistan- Minahan (1996), p. 59
Barga- Park, pp. 81-90
Bashkiria- Pipes (1980), pp. 162-68, Wixman in Bremmer and Taras, pp. 429-30
Bavaria, Soviet Republic of- Lorimer, vol. 3, p. 376, Vincent, pp. 25-26
Bayano- Davis, Robert, p. 377
Beaver Island- Dwyer, p. 283
Beggars of the Sea- Gosse, pp. 114-15
Belém- Britannica
Belorussian Democratic Republic- Shoemaker, p. 117
Ben Jesus ma Cruz- Nuñez, p. 81
Bene Israel- de Lange, pp. 42, 215
Benin- Minahan (1996), p. 77
Biafra, Republic of- van Creveld, pp. 220-21
Biaknabato Republic- Embree, vol. 1, pp. 28-29
Bodoland- Sarkar, p. 26
Bom Jesus ma Cruz- Nuñez, p. 81
Bophuthatswana- Saunders
Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serb Republic of- Banks et al., pp. 96-98
Bougainville, Republic of- Banks et al., Day and Muller, pp. 640-42, Snyder, p. 247
Brcko, District of- Brcko.net
Buenos Aires- Rock, pp. 121-23
Buganda- Mutibwa, pp. 14-16, 39
Buhtan- McDowell, pp. 45-47
Bukovina- Encyclopedia Britannica
Bumba- Pérez de la Riva in Price, p. 55
Buraco do Tatú- Conrad, pp. 379-80
Burma, People's Republic of- Fredholm
Buryatia- Forsyth, pp. 272-74, Rupen
Cabinda, State of- Dos Santos in Cohen, Robin, pp. 104-09, Minahan (1996), pp. 97-98
Cadiz, Hanseatic Republic of- Carr, pp. 134-35.
California- Berger
Callaway, Kingdom of- Callaway County Public Library
Cancuc- van Creveld, p. 422
Canje River- Marley (1998), p. 297, Merrill
Canudos- Levine
Caprivi- Hawley
Caribbea- Dozier, p. 192
Carlota- Nuñez, p. 113
Carpatho-Ukraine- Britannica, Gilbert, p. 491, Minahan (1996), p. 107
Cartagena- Henao and Arrubla, pp. 217-18
Casamance- Project Ploughshares
Casanare- Rausch, p. 12
Catalan Republic- Balcells
Cauca- Henao and Arrubla, pp. 477-83
Central America, United Provinces of- Haggarty
Central Lithuania- Ostrower, pp. 126, 133
Centro-Caspian Dictatorship- Kazemzadeh, pp. 138-44
Le Champ d'Asile- Chipman, p. 239
Charlesfort- Laudonniére
Chechnya, Republic of- Gall and de Waal, Minahan (1996), p. 122
Cherokee Nation- Prucha, pp. 156-180
Chiapas- Instituto Estatal Electoral de Chiapas
Chinese Alans-
Chinese Ceylon- Karnow, p. 39, Levathes, pp. 114-18
Chinese Islamic Republic- Minahan (1996), p. 397
Chinese Soviet Republic-Sheridan, pp. 249-51
Chios- Zamoyski, p. 236
Chittagong, Confederacy of- Brogan, p. 143
Christiania, Free State of- Foyen
Chukotka, Free State of- Minahan (1996), p. 125
Chungking- Sutton, p. 153
Chuquisaca- Beals, p. 59
Cisalpine Republic- Chandler, pp. 91-92
Ciskei- Saunders
El Cobre- Pérez de la Riva in Price, p. 54
Cocos Islands, Kingdom of the- Infoplease.com
Conch Republic- Burton
Confederation of the Equator- Tennenbaum, vol. 2, p. 247
Contestado- Diacon
Coro, French Republic of- Nuñez, p. 124
Corsica- Browning
Cospaia- ArgoNet
Counani- Cheesman and Williams, pp. 146-48
Courland, Empire of- Berkis
Cracow, Free City of- Feldman, pp. 342-44, 353-54
Crete, Republic of- Magosci (1993), pp. 86-87, Tatsios, pp. 32-33
Crimea, Khanate of- Ascherson, p. 19
Crimea, Democratic Republic of the- Minahan (1996), p. 139
Crimea, Republic of - Kenez (1977), Pipes (1980) pp. 81, 185-89
Cuckfield, Independent State of- Mid-Sussex Times, 6/25/00
Cuenca- Schemmel
Cundinamarca- Henao and Arrubla
Dagestan, Republic of- Minahan (1996), pp. 142-43
Dambrugana- Nuñez, p. 158
Danzig, Free City of- Crampton, p. 41
Darfur- Minahan (1996), p. 145
Dega-Cham High Plateaus- Hickey (1982)
Deseret- Coakley, pp. 194-227
Dhofar- Peterson, pp. 188-91
Ditmarschen- de Laveleye
Don, Republic of the- Kenez (1971)
Don Soviet Republic- Kenez (1971)
Don Voisko- Kenez (1971)
East Cambodia, Autonomous Zone of- Banks et al., p. 131
East Florida- Tennenbaum, vol. 2, p. 581
East Texas- Yergin
East Timor, Democratic Republic of- Olson, pp. 508-09
East Turkestan, Islamic Republic of- Benson, Forbes
Eastern Mongolia- Minahan (1996), pp. 160-61
Eleuthera- Craton and Saunders, pp. 74-80
Enenkio Atoll- Enenkio Atoll Consulate General
Espiritu Santo- Beasant
Euskadi- Beevor, van Creveld, pp. 56-57
Ezo, Republic of- Kato, Purves
Far Eastern Republic- Pereira, pp. 152-56
Faeroe Islands, Republic of the- Minahan (2002), vol. 2 p. 597
Federal League- Rock, pp. 91-93
Federation of Arab Republics- Banks et al., Day and Muller, pp. 486-87
Fergana, Provisional Government of- Park, pp. 40-42, 54
Fiume, Free City of- Coppa, pp. 159-60, Gilbert, Ostrower, pp. 122, 134, Rabel, p. 13
Flanders, Republic of- Fitzmaurice, p. 34
Florida Republic- Tennenbaum, vol. 2, p. 581, Texas State Historical Association
France Antarctique- Williamson, p. 170
Franklin- A. Henderson, Jensen, pp. 331-34
Fredonia, Republic of- Tennenbaum, vol. 2, pp. 611-12, Texas State Historical Assoc.
Fremont, Artists' Republic of- Northwest Culture.com
Fukien- Sutton, p. 154
Gagauz Republic- Batalden and Batalden, p. 3, Crampton, p. 261, Fane in Bremmer and Taras, Minahan (1996), p. 188
Gallic Empire- Scarre, pp. 176-77
Galveston- Carse, pp. 244-47, Sherry, p. 361, Texas State Historical Assoc.
Ganienkeh, North American Indian State of- Churchill, pp. 98-99
Gilan, Persian Soviet Socialist Republic of- Cottam, pp. 105-06
Gorongosa- Newitt, pp. 305-16
Gosha, Sultanate of- Cassanelli in Miers and Roberts, p. 321
Graaff-Reinet- Minnaar, pp. 1-9
Gran Colombia- Hammond, p. 29, Hudson and Hanratty
Grebo Kingdom- Nelson, p. 35
Greco-Poland- Zamoyski, pp. 121-124
Green Ukraine- Minahan (1996), p. 176
Greytown- Dozier, pp. 94-95
Guayaquil- Henao and Arrubla, pp. 361-64
Guriia- Ascher (1988), pp. 152-55
Y Wladfa Gymreig- Davies, pp. 413-15
Haiti, Kingdom of- Nicholls, pp. 33-66
Hatay- Britannica, Picard
Hawaii, Republic of- Olson, pp. 274-75
Hawera Republic- Pacific Island Travel
Hay-on-Wye- Booth
Herzog-Bosna- Banks et al.
Hijaz, Kingdom of- Shimoni and Levine, pp. 156-57
Hottentot Republic- Fisher, pp. 59-60, 104
Hré- Christie, p. 93
Hunan- Sutton, p. 153
Hutt River Province Principality- Burkart, Downing, pp. 96-98, O’Driscoll
Hyderabad, Principality of- Collins and Lapierre, p. 401, Schmidt, p. 78
Icaria- Pan-Icarian Brotherhood
Idel-Ural Federation- Minahan (1996), p. 349, Wixman in Bremmer and Taras, p. 429
Third Inca Empire- van Creveld, p. 335
Indian Stream Republic- Hill, pp. 208-11
Indonesia, Islamic State of- Christie, Frederick and Worden, p. 45
Indonesian Republic, Revolutionary Government of the- Frederick and Worden, p. 50
Ingria, Republic of- Minahan (1996), pp. 239-40
Inner Mongolian Republic- Dreyer, pp. 79-82
Ireland, First Republic of- Wheatcroft, p. 31
Ishmaelites- Leaming in Sakolsky and Koehnline, p. 53
Isle of Dogs- Taylor
Jefferson- Petersen
Jones, Free State of- Leverett
Jubaland- Puntland
Junagadh- Britannica Online, Collins and Lapierre, pp. 245, 401
Jura- Minahan (2002), vol. 2, pp. 852-55
Justus Township- Madison
Kachin Republic- Brogan, p. 151, Fredholm, pp. 150-53
Kaifeng Jews- Berg, de Lange, p. 42
Kalakuta Republic- Denselow
Kalmykia, Republic of- Minahan (1996), p. 266
Kanaki- Minahan (1996), p. 270
Karabakh, Republic of- Batalden and Batalden, p. 102, Minneapolis Star-Tribune
Karachay Republic- Minahan (1996), pp. 275-76
Karelia, Republic of- Minahan (1996), p. 282
Karenni State- Fredholm, pp. 125-29
Kashgaria, Emirate of- van Creveld, p. 437
Katanga- Gérard
Kawthoolei, Republic of- Brogan, pp. 150, 155, Christie, Fredholm, pp. 99-118
Kayans- Fredholm, pp. 129-30
Kentucky, Provisional Government of- West Kentucky Corporation
Khalistan- Banks et al., Day and Muller, pp. 363-64
Khazars- de Lange, p. 43, Koestler
Khotan Islamic Government- Forbes
Klipdrift Republic- Fisher, pp. 102-04
Kobdo- Bawden, pp. 197-199, Rupen, pp. 73-74
Korçë- Vickers, p. 90
Kororareka Association- Owens, pp. 40-41
Kosovo, Republic of- Bugajski, pp. 153-56, 166
Krajina, Serbian Republic of- Bugajski, pp. 46-47, Trklja
Kuban Voisko- Kenez (1971)
Kumul- Forbes, p. 42-62
Kunas- Minahan (2002), vol. 2, pp. 1049-52
Kurdistan, Kingdom of- McDowell, pp. 155-163, 194-196
Kwangsi- Lary
KwaZulu- Saunders
Kweichow- Sutton
Lake Michigan, Free District of- Tessendorf
Latakia- Minahan (1996), p. 330
León- Anna, pp. 91-92
Leonor’s Palenque- Davis, Robert, pp. 296-97
Libertatia- Gosse, pp. 194-201
Lijien- Dubs
Lithuania, Embassy of- Strauss, p. 7
Lithuania-Byelorussia, Soviet Republic of- d'Encausse, p. 78
Logone, Republic of- D. Henderson
Los Altos- Britannica
Lubicon- Friends of the Lubicon
Lundy Island, Dominion of- Cheesman and Williams, pp. 55-56
Lusatia, Republic of- Stone, Minahan (1996), p. 345
Madagascar, Kingdom of- Gosse, pp. 238-43, Sherry, pp. 356-57
Madawaska, Republic of- Rough Guides, Ltd.
Madiun- Frederick and Worden, pp. 45
Mahabad, Free State of- McDowell, pp. 240-245, Snyder, p. 155
Mali Federation- Olson, p. 387
Malta, Knights of- Stair Santy
Manchuria, Republic of- Sheridan, pp. 63-64
Mangup- Ascherson, pp. 27-28
Le Maniel- Debbasch in Price, pp. 143-48
Manitoba, Republic of- Glenbow Library
Maracassumé- Conrad, pp. 386-88
Mariquita- Davis, Robert, p. 489
Markovo Republic- Ascher (1992), p. 116
Marquetalia- Raeside
Maryland-in-Africa- Nelson, pp. 19, 22
Macanga- Newitt, pp. 305-16
Maganja de Costa- Newitt, pp. 305-16
Marlborough, Principality of- The Australian
Massangano- Newitt, pp. 305-16
Massingire- Newitt, pp. 305-16
Mauretania- Brett and Fentress, pp. 77-78
Mecklenburg County- Maier, pp. 172-74
Mejertin Republic- Banks et al., Day and Muller, p. 749
Melchizedek, Dominion of- Melchizedek
Meng Chiang- Dreyer, pp. 79-82, Rupen, p. 227
Mérida- Zamoyski, pp. 155-56
Métis- Finkel and Conrad, pp. 47-49, Kees in Sakolsky and Koehnline, pp. 282-313
Minerva- Downing, pp. 88-89, Papadakis, p. 36
Mirditë- Swire
Mizoram- Brogan, pp. 190-91
Moldavia- Shoemaker, p. 131
Mompos- Davis, Robert, p. 332
Mons- Fredholm, pp. 132-39
Mong Hsat- Fredholm, pp. 188-95
Mongolian Federation- Minahan (1996), p. 529
Morac-Songhrati-Meads- Downing, pp. 87-88
Moresnet- Bakker
Mosquito Coast - Dozier, Floyd
Mount Athos- Allison, Britannica
Mountain Republic- Ormrod in Bremmer and Taras, p. 450
Mucajubá- Conrad, pp. 390-91
Muscongus Island- Strauss, pp. 108-09
Muskogee, Republic of- Covington, pp. 23-25, Karnow, p. 59, Martin, pp. 80-84, p. 117, Tebeau, p. 97-98
Mustang- Gregson, pp. 27-28
Nagaland, Federal Republic of- Brogan, p. 190
Nan Chao Federation- Minahan (1996), p. 391
Nassau- Sherry, pp. 204-228
Natchez- James
Negros Republic- Sturtevant, pp. 121-25
Negua- Davis, Robert, p. 377
Nero's Town- Covington, pp. 44-46
New Atlantis- Downing, p. 95, Owen
New Caledonia- Marley (1994), p. 102
New Granada, United Provinces of- Williamson, pp. 217-18
New Iceland- Rural Municipality of Gimli
New South Wales- Grolier, vol. 5, pp. 253-54
New Utopia- Principality of New Utopia
New York- Allen, pp. 36-38
United Tribes of New Zealand- Whitmore
Newfoundland- Minahan (2002), vol. 3, pp. 1372-73
Ngatik- Hexel
Nghe-Tinh- Embree, vol.3 , p. 116
Niger Delta Republic- Centre for Democracy and Development, Human Rights Watch
Nile Republic- Brogan, pp. 112-14
Nizhneudinsk Republic- Smele, pp. 629-31
North Caucasia- Minahan (1996) (1996 (1996 (1996, p. 129
North Chad, Islamic Republic of- Minahan (1996), p. 406
North Dakota- Davis, James, Dwyer, p. 102
North Dumpling- Kirsner
North Kalimantan, Revolutionary State of- Banks et al., Day and Muller, p. 105
Northern Caucasus, Soviet Republic of the- Kenez (1971)
Northern Cyprus, Turkish Republic of- Lorimer, vol. 8, p. 382
Novorossiisk Republic- Ascher (1988), p. 292
Oaxaca- Knight, vol. 2, pp. 242-44
Ochirbat's Yamen- Bawden, pp. 318-324
Ocoyta- Nuñez, p. 230
Oglala Sioux Nation- Prucha, pp. 413-15
Ossola- Italian Center for Resistance Philately, Schemmel
Padania, Federal Republic of- Gruppo Senato Lega Nord
Palmares- Kent in Price, pp. 172-78, Nuñez, p. 120
Panama- Davis, Robert, p. 379
Pa-O- Fredholm, pp. 121-22
Kingdom of Paradise- Linebaugher and Rediker, Trivette
Parihaka- Whitmore
Paris Commune- Christiansen, van Creveld, p. 327
Patani- Christie, pp. 181-85
Peru-Bolivia Confederation- Hudson and Hanratty, p. 19, Schemmel
Philippines, Empire of the- Sturtevant, pp. 162-72
Pictish Free State- The Economist
Poland, Soviet Socialist Republic of- Pipes (1995), pp. 295-96
Port Royal- Landry
Priamur, Provisional Government of- Pereira, pp. 155-56
Puerto Rico- Jiménez de Wagenheim
Puntland- Puntland
Pushtunistan- Minahan (1996), p. 451
Quilombo do Gabriel- Conrad, pp. 384-86
Rainbow Creek- Huddersfield Daily Examiner
Ralik Islands, Kingdom of the- Hexel, pp. 298-305
Ras-al-Khaimah- Olson, p. 644
Redonda- The Redondan Foundation
Rehoboth- Dierks, Minahan (2002) vol. 1, p. 293
Rhineland, Republic of the- Blanning, pp. 89-90, 100, Ostrower, p. 121, Vincent, pp. 4, 99
Rhode Island- Providence
Rif, Confederal Republic of the Tribes of the- Brett and Fentress, pp. 189-190, Minahan (1996), p. 458
Right River Soviet- Lary, pp. 102-08
Rio Grande, Republic of the- Brown, pp. 148-50, Dixon, Texas State Historical Assoc.
Rio Grande do Sul, Republic of- Minahan (1996), p. 194
Roman Republic- Stearns, pp. 206-10
Rome, Commune of- van Creveld, p. 363
Roses, Isle of the- Strauss, pp. 129-30
Rotuma- Howard
Rough and Ready, Great Republic of- Downing, p. 87, Gudde and Gudde, p. 292
Rupununi- Benton, p. 388
Russian Republic, Provisional- Tang, pp. 114-18
Ruwenzururu Republic- Minahan (1996), p. 578
Maltese St. Croix- Caron and Highfield, Seward, p. 294
St. Mary's, Port of- Sherry, pp. 91-100, 201
Saarland- Ostrower, pp. 36-37
Saint-Malo- Le Corre
Salé, Republic of- Gosse, pp. 55-58, Wilson
Samos- Encylopedia Britannica
San Basilio- Davis, Robert, pp. 92, 452, Escalante in Price, pp. 77-79
San Blas- Nuñez, p. 53
San Cristobal- van Creveld, p. 90
San Francisco- Lewis, pp. 141-47.
Santa Catarina- Britannica
Santa Cruz, Republic of- Minahan (1996), pp. 478-79
Santarém- Conrad, pp. 389, 392-94
Sanusiyah- Wright, pp. 30-35
Sanwi- Minahan (1996), p. 483
Saramacas- Bastide, p. 52
Sarawak- Payne
Saugeais, Republic of- Montbenoit Office of Tourism
Saxony, Soviet Republic of- Kolb, pp. 47-48
Sealand- Downing, pp. 90-92, Strauss pp. 132-38
Seborga- O'Driscoll, Vitaliev
Sedang, Kingdom of- Hickey (1988)
Septinsular Republic- Clogg, pp. 46-47, 82
Shan State- Brogan, p. 152, Fredholm, pp. 157-63
Shantung- Young
Siberia, Republic of- Forsyth, pp. 230-31, Smele, pp. 567-69
Sicily, First Republic of- Cook
Sicily, Second Republic of- Finley, Smith,and Duggan, pp. 207-15, Minahan (1996), p. 517
Sierra Madre, Republic of- Brown, pp. 150-57
Slovakia, Soviet Republic of- Vietor in Pastor, pp. 445-456
Somaliland Republic- Banks et al., Day and Muller, pp. 749-50
Sonderbund- van Creveld, pp. 401-2
Sonora, Republic of- Knight, vol. 2, van Creveld, p. 430, Williamson, pp. 389-90
South Kasai, Mining State of- Minahan (1996), p. 535
South Moluccas, Republic of the- Chauvel, Christie, Frederick and Worden, p. 47
South Ossetian Democratic Republic- Ormrod in Bremmer and Taras, p. 463
Southern Cameroons- Southern Cameroons Provisional Administration
Southern Sudan, Republic of- Brogan, p. 111
Stellaland- Fisher, p. 128
Sumapaz, Republic of- Davis, Robert, pp. 478-79, Tennenbaum, vol. 5, p. 188
Syria, Kingdom of- U.S. Department of State
Syunik Republic- Zakarian
Szechwan Great Han Military Government- Kapp
Taalex- Encyclopedia Britannica
Tagalog Isles- Linn, pp. 29-30
Taiping, Heavenly Kingdom of- Spence
Taiwan, Empire of- Gosse, pp. 270-71, van Creveld, p. 407
Taiwan, Republic of- van Creveld, p. 407
Talysh-Mugan Republic- Cornell Caspian Consulting
Tamil Eelam- Schmidt, p. 148
Tana- Ascherson, pp. 93-96
Tangier- Encyclopedia Britannica
Tanna- Lindstrom
Tannu Tuva- Minahan (1996), pp. 558-59
Tatarstan, Sovereign State of- Hafeez, Kort, p. 146, Minahan (1996), p. 562
Tavolara, Kingdom of- Italian Government Tourism Board
Tejas, Republic of- Marley (1998), p. 391, Stephens and Holmes, p. 17
Terek, Republic of- Glaskow, p. 122, Kenez (1976), Pipes (1980), pp. 96-108
Texas- Long Republic- Texas State Historical Assoc.
Thessalonica- Holmes, p. 169, Norwich, pp. 293-307
Tigre Island- Dozier, pp. 71-72
Tigre Republic- Minahan (1996), pp. 571-72
Tiraspol- Fane in Bremmer and Taras, p. 139
Tisquisio- Davis, Robert, p. 377
Tolú- Davis, Robert, p. 377
Tomochic- Gordon, pp. 82-86, Tennenbaum, vol. 5, p. 251
Topasses- Ricklefs, pp. 80-81
Tortuga- Gosse, pp. 144-54, Sherry, p. 60
Tranquebar- Rasmussen
Transcaspia- Park, pp. 26-30
Transcaucasia, Federation of- Kazemzadeh
Trans-Dniestr Republic- Crampton, pp. 260-61, Fane in Bremmer and Taras, Minahan (1996), p. 155
Transkei- Saunders
Transylvania- A. Henderson
Transylvania, Republic of- Akadémiai Kiadó, pp. 647-50
Travancore- Minahan (1996), p. 297
Trieste, Free Territory of- Rabel
Tri-Insula- Roosevelt
Trinidad, Principality of- Shaw, pp. 402-04
Tripolitania, Republic of- Wright, pp. 29-32
Tripuram- Brogan, p. 191
Tristan da Cunha- Faustini, pp. 15-17
Tunganistan- Forbes
Tungus National Government, Provisional- Forsyth, p. 256
Turkestan, Provisional Government of- Park, pp. 15-21
Turkmenistan, First Republic of- Park, pp. 22-23
Ukrainian National Republic- Magocsi (1985), pp. 20-21, Subtelny
Ukraine, People's Republic of the- Magocsi (1985), pp. 20-21
Union of Border States-Crampton, p. 99
United Arab Republic Creveld, pp. 34-35, Shimoni and Levine, p. 26
United States, Empire of- Drury
United Suvadiva Republic- Abdhul Wahhab, O'Shea and Abdulla
Upingtonia- Dierks
Urga- Tang, pp. 368-70
Valais, Republic of- pp. 98-104, 374, Ward, Prothero and Leathes
Van Zandt, Free State of- Texas State Historical Assoc.
Venda- Saunders
Venezia-Giulia, Republic of- Minahan (1996), p. 583
Vermont, Republic of- Thompson
Vigan- Dolan
Vilcabamba- Hudson, pp. 14-16
Volga Bulgars- Wieczynski, vol. 42, pp. 222-24
Vorarlberg, Republic of- Minahan (1996), pp. 589-90
Vorio-Epirus- Pollo and Puto, pp. 158-64
West Florida, Republic of- Anderson, Cox, Tebeau, p. 104
West Kansas-
Westmoreland- Jensen, pp. 335-36
West Papua, Republic of- Minahan (1996) (1996 (1996, p. 625
West Ukraine, People's Republic of- Magocsi (1985), pp. 20-21, Fogarassy in Pastor, p. 36
Western Australia- Britannica Online
Western Bosnia, Autonomous Province of- AIM Sarajevo, Maass, pp. 256-57
Western Solomons- Alasia, Radio Australia
Whiskey Counties- Simons in Sakolsky and Koehnline, pp. 207-14
Winneconne- Racine Journal Times.
Winston, Free State of- Kelly
Yakutia- Forsyth, pp. 231-32, 256
Yanga's Palenque- Davidson in Price, pp. 94-97
Yucatan Republic- Anna, pp. 89-90, Knight, vol. 2, pp. 248-50, Moseley and Terry, pp. 112-13, 150, van Creveld, p. 87
Yucatan, Socialist Republic of- Moseley and Terry, p. 150
Yunnan Great Han Military Government- Sutton
Zacatecas- Archer, p. 316, Williamson, p. 261
Zanj- Britannica Online
Zanzibar- van Creveld, p. 19
Zaporozhian Host- Magocsi (1985), pp. 13-15
Zaragoza- Davis, Robert, p. 377
Zoutpansberg- Newitt, pp. 293-94